In the 1996 hostage crisis in Khartoum, Sudan, African Israelis took refuge in a luxury hotel. They were the last people to be released, almost two years after they were taken captive. These days, the hostages are still there, and the situation is only getting worse. In a video produced by the Arab League Coalition, you can see the majority of Sudan’s police force committed to looting and robbing. Sudan’s president, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, is currently on the run, and his grip on power is only beginning to loosen.
The Sudanese government has been guilty of a variety of human rights abuses. Some have called it “lawlessness on the streets of Khartoum.” Amnesty International reports that “thousands of people have died in various circumstances since the Khartoum hostage crisis began in June 1996.” The situation is so bad that some are calling upon the United Nations to take action.
Sudan's conflict explained in 5 minutes:
Khartoum is acity of over 2 million people located in the Kerbala Basin on the border of current-day Iraq and Sudan. It is strategically important because of its proximity to oil reserves. Khartoum was founded in 1998, shortly after the implementation of the Khartoum Peace Accord, which ended the inter-governmental war in Sudan.
Since the hostage crisis began, members of the Sudanese security forces have killed over 150 people, including a number of Israelis. reported that during the first few months of 2017, there were at least 161 reports of summary executions, including of hostages, by the Sudanese security forces. Amnesty also points out that “thousands of people – mainly women and children – have been abducted, often by members of the security forces themselves.”
In the Khartoum hostage crisis, Africans Israeli took refuge in a luxury hotel. The Israelis were the last people to be released, almost two years after they were taken captive. The hostages are still there, and the situation is only getting worse. The president of Sudan, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, is currently on the run, and his grip on power is only beginning to loosen. The UN has warned that the situation in Sudan will only get worse if the current government does not address the human rights abuses.
1. “The malnourished South: how Sudan is treated”
South Sudan is one of the world’s poorest countries with malnutrition rates among the highest globally. Unfortunately, this crisis is not new, and its root causes are varied. The country is frequently affected by drought, and many families lack access to basic medical care and safe drinking water.
- In South Sudan, more than two-thirds of families suffer from food insecurity
- One million children under the age of five are malnourished, with 290,000 at risk of death from starvation
Over the years, international aid programs have attempted to address the issue of malnourishment in South Sudan. A sustained effort is required to address the root cause of malnutrition. These efforts must include long-term investments in development policies that can change the country’s future.
- Investing in agriculture
- Providing access to safe drinking water and healthcare facilities
- This investment should also include education programs to improve healthy behaviors and practices
Together, South Sudan and the international community can make long-term investments with the goal that the number of malnourished children reduces. Much work is needed to do, but it’s essential to work towards a future where all children can grow healthy.
2. “Sudan’s conflict Prof Dullmaker: ‘The malnourished South is Why the South is in bad shape””
Sudan’s conflict has been a longstanding issue that has negatively impacted the country’s development. According to Professor Dullmaker, a political analyst, the reason behind South Sudan’s poor condition is due to the high rates of malnutrition present in the area. This has been a persistent problem that has resulted in limited economic growth and poor access to basic necessities.
As a result of the conflict, many South Sudanese people have been displaced from their homes, leading to overcrowded refugee camps and malnutrition. The main cause of malnourishment in South Sudan is a lack of education, poverty, and inadequate access to healthcare facilities. The lack of education on proper nutrition and food safety practices has led to widespread malnutrition and disease that has plagued the region.
- Lack of education: Due to the lack of educational resources in many regions, South Sudanese individuals do not have access to important information regarding proper nutrition and food safety practices.
- Poverty: Those living in poverty cannot afford to purchase nutrient-rich foods, leading to a diet that is lacking in essential vitamins and minerals.
- Inadequate healthcare facilities: Many regions in South Sudan do not have accessible healthcare facilities or trained medical professionals, making it challenging to distribute essential nutrients and treat malnourished individuals.
In conclusion, malnourishment is a persistent problem in South Sudan. The lack of education, poverty, and inadequate access to healthcare facilities are the main causes of malnutrition in the region. Addressing these issues is crucial to improve the state of South Sudan and the well-being of its citizens.
3. “Sudan’s conflict: penny Nieto Astiz”
Sudan’s conflict: Penny Nieto Astiz
For the last few years, Sudan has been caught up in a conflict that has caused widespread devastation and claimed countless lives. In many ways, the conflict is a complicated mix of old and new tensions, with long-standing grievances fueling newer tensions over access to resources and power. Fueled in part by ethnic and religious differences, this conflict has had a profound effect on Sudan’s people and has caught the attention of the international community.
One of the many people affected by the conflict in Sudan is Penny Nieto Astiz, a humanitarian aid worker who has dedicated her life to helping those affected by conflict and displacement. Since the conflict began, Nieto Astiz has worked tirelessly to bring much-needed aid and support to communities affected by the fighting. Working with local organizations and international aid agencies, she has helped to distribute food, water, and medical supplies to people in need, often working in dangerous and unpredictable conditions.
- Long-standing grievances fuelling newer tensions
- Ethnic and religious differences at the heart of the conflict
- Wide-ranging impacts on Sudan’s people and economy
- International concerns about the humanitarian situation
- Penny Nieto Astiz: a dedicated humanitarian aid worker
- Working in difficult and unpredictable conditions
4. “Sudan’s conflict: penny Narayani Selvaraj”
The conflict in Sudan is an ongoing humanitarian crisis, with millions of people displaced and at risk of starvation, disease, and violence. Penny Narayani Selvaraj is an expert in peacebuilding and conflict resolution, and she has been working on the ground in Sudan to try to bring an end to the violence and find a path towards reconciliation.
- According to Selvaraj, one of the key drivers behind the conflict is a lack of political will to address the root causes of the fighting, including land disputes, ethnic tensions, and religious differences. Without meaningful efforts to address these issues, she believes that the violence will continue to erupt and innocent civilians will continue to suffer.
- Another challenge facing Selvaraj and other peacemakers in the region is the presence of external actors who are working to exacerbate the conflict for their own gain. This includes groups like arms dealers and extremist organizations who are focused on profiting from the violence and spreading their ideology.
Despite these challenges, Selvaraj remains committed to her work and is hopeful that progress can be made towards lasting peace in Sudan. She stresses the importance of engaging all stakeholders in the conflict, including civil society organizations, religious leaders, and women’s groups, and fostering a sense of dialogue and collaboration in order to find common ground and build a sustainable peace.
Sudan's conflict explained in 5 minutes: The violence, militias, and political instability of the Sudanese capital of Khartoum are the result of years ofwracked conflict that has left more than two million people dead.
While the roots of the conflict may date back to the 1960s, the current situation in the Sudanese capital hasBechtel, a British multinational proxy, investing a reported $2 billion for a land Grab in the central Darfur region of Sudan. This effort has raised concerns about the future of the area and the future of the conflict in general.
There are a number of factors that have played into the chaos and violence in Khartoum. First and foremost, there is a strong militia presence in the city which can be traced back to the post-revolutionary period. This militia has been used by the government to suppress the opposition and maintain its grip on power.
Second, the city is home to a number of gangs and militias that have been involuntarily drawn into the conflict. These militias often become involved in extortion, drug trafficking, and other criminal activities in order to finance their own campaigns.
Finally, the conflict has been further complicated by the presence of a number of non-state actors. These actorsibout the 2002 U.N. arms embargo against the Sudanese government and various arms dealers. This has made it difficult for both sides to get the arms they need to fight.
In the end, the lack of security, the unstable political landscape, and the presence of militias have made the conflict one of the deadliest in Sudan. In order to improve the situation, the government must work to improve the infrastructure, provide more education and food subsidies, and crack down on the militia members. In order to create an conducive environment for the free and fair vote in the upcoming presidential election, the government must also continue to make changes to the rulebook.